I-FG-Ikhathalogu ye-Fiberglass Eyomeleleyo kunye nobunzima bokukhanya kweFiberglass Product
IMPAHLA YEFIBERGLASI
Inkqubo yokuguqula iglasi enyibilikisiweyo ibe ziintsinga ngokufudumeza nokuzoba iglasi ibe yimisonto ecolekileyo yaziwa kwiwaka leminyaka;nangona kunjalo, kuphela emva kophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso ngexesha le-1930s eyenze ukuba kwenzeke ubuninzi bemveliso yezi mveliso ezifanelekileyo kwii-applicatons zetekisi.
Iintsinga zifunyanwa ngenkqubo yamanyathelo amahlanu eyaziwa ngokuba yi-batching, meltng, fiberizaton, coating kunye nokomiswa/ukupakishwa.
•Ukudibanisa
Ngeli nyathelo, izinto eziluhlaza zilinganiswe ngononophelo ngokwemiyinge echanekileyo kwaye zixutywe ngokucokisekileyo okanye zixutywe.Umzekelo, i-E-Glass, yenziwe nguSiO2 (Silica), Al2O3(aluminium oxide), CaO (Calcium oxide okanye lime), MgO (magnesium oxide), B2O3 (boron oxide), njl.
•Ukunyibilika
Emva kokuba izinto zixutywe zithunyelwa kwiziko ezikhethekileyo ezinobushushu obumalunga ne-1400 ° C.Ngokuqhelekileyo iziko lahlulwe ngokwamacandelo amathathu anoluhlu olwahlukileyo lobushushu.
• I-Fiberizaton
Iglasi enyibilikisiweyo idlula kwihlahla eyenziwe ngeplatnum ekwazi ukumelana nokukhukuliseka kwealloyi enenani eliqingqiweyo leendawo ezilunge kakhulu.Iijethi zamanzi ziyayipholisa imisonto njengoko iphuma ematyholweni yaye iqokelelwa ngokulandelelanayo ngeenjini zomoya ezinesantya esiphezulu.Ekubeni apha kusetyenziswa uxinezeleko, umjelo weglasi etyhidiweyo uzotywa ube yimicu ecekethekileyo.
•Isambatho
Kufakwa imicu ngemicu ukuze isebenze njengesithambiso.Eli nyathelo liyimfuneko ukuze kukhuselwe imicu ekugqabhukeni nasekuqhawukeni njengoko iqokelelwa ize isongelwe ukwenza iipakethe.
•Ukomisa/ukupakisha
Imicu ezotyiweyo iqokelelwa ndawonye ibe yinyanda, yenze intambo yeglasi eyenziwe ngamanani ahlukeneyo efilaments.Lo msonto ubotshelelwa kwigubu ukuze wenze into efana neqhiya lentambo.
I-LARN NOMENCLATURE
Iintsinga zeglasi ziqhele ukuchongwa mhlawumbi ngenkqubo yesiNtu yase-US (i-inch-pound system) okanye nge-SI/metric system (TEX/metric system).Zombini ziyimigangatho yokulinganisa eyaziwayo ngokwamazwe ngamazwe echonga iglasi edityanisiweyo, uhlobo lwefilament, inani lemisonto kunye nolwakhiwo lwelaphu.
Apha ngezantsi kukho inkqubo ye-identficaton ethile yayo yomibini imigangatho:
INGXELO YOMZIMBA (iyaqhutywa)
Imizekelo yenkqubo yokuchonga umsonto
Jija ulwalathiso
I-twist isetyenziswa ngoomatshini kwimisonto ukubonelela ngeenzuzo malunga nokuphuculwa kokuxhathisa kwe-abrasion, ukusetyenzwa ngcono, kunye nokomelela okuphezulu.I-direction ye-twist idla ngokuboniswa nokuba ngonobumba u-S okanye u-Z.
Umgca we-S okanye u-Z womsonto unokubonwa ngokuthambeka komsonto xa ubanjwe kwindawo emileyo.
INGXELO YOMZIMBA (iyaqhutywa)
Iidamitha zomsonto -Amaxabiso othelekiso phakathi kwe-US kunye nenkqubo ye-SI
| IiYunithi zase-US(ileta) | Iiyunithi ze-SI(microns) | SI UnitsTEX (g/100m) | I-ApproxiateNum of filaments |
| BC | 4 | 1.7 | 51 |
| BC | 4 | 2.2 | 66 |
| BC | 4 | 3.3 | 102 |
| D | 5 | 2.75 | 51 |
| C | 4.5 | 4.1 | 102 |
| D | 5 | 5.5 | 102 |
| D | 5 | 11 | 204 |
| E | 7 | 22 | 204 |
| BC | 4 | 33 | 1064 |
| DE | 6 | 33 | 408 |
| G | 9 | 33 | 204 |
| E | 7 | 45 | 408 |
| H | 11 | 45 | 204 |
| DE | 6 | 50 | 612 |
| DE | 6 | 66 | 816 |
| G | 9 | 66 | 408 |
| K | 13 | 66 | 204 |
| H | 11 | 90 | 408 |
| DE | 6 | 99 | 1224 |
| DE | 6 | 134 | 1632 |
| G | 9 | 134 | 816 |
| K | 13 | 134 | 408 |
| H | 11 | 198 | 816 |
| G | 9 | 257 | 1632 |
| K | 13 | 275 | 816 |
| H | 11 | 275 | 1224 |
Amaxabiso okuthelekisa - Strand Twist
| TPI | TPM | TPI | TPM |
| 0.5 | 20 | 3.0 | 120 |
| 0.7 | 28 | 3.5 | 140 |
| 1.0 | 40 | 3.8 | 152 |
| 1.3 | 52 | 4.0 | 162 |
| 2.0 | 80 | 5.0 | 200 |
| 2.8 | 112 | 7.0 | 280 |
IMIZEKELO
I-E-Glass eQhubekileyo ephothiweyo
Ukupakishwa
I-E-Glass eQhubekileyo ephothiweyo
